The PSS-4 showed adequate internal consistency and reliability.Ĭonclusions: The PSS-4 is a useful instrument for assessing stress perception levels in the general population in different countries. The normed values for interpreting the PSS-4 scores are presented. The PSS-4 scores showed a positive correlation with the SCL 90-R anxiety and depression scales. Results: The PSS-4 scores could differentiate between relevant sociodemographic variables (such as sex, age, nationality, marital status, education, parental status, employment status, and income class). They reported their age, gender, nationality, marital status, education and employment status, and completed two psychological questionnaires (PPS-4 and the anxiety and depression scales of the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, SCL 90-R). Methods: The data were obtained from a website representing a service of a smoking cessation program, the study represented a service that was open to all individuals. This study focuses on PSS-4 results within a Spanish sample to determine: (1) normative data, reliability and validity of PSS-4 in a Spanish sample and (2) how stress perception changes depending on cultural and social factors. Therefore, in order to identify these factors and their impact on mental health, the present study compares the PSS-4 results among three European countries (Great Britain, France and Spain). One of the most widely disseminated methods of assessing psychological stress is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4). Objective: Stress perception depends on cultural and social aspects that vary from one country to another. Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain.Vallejo *, Laura Vallejo-Slocker, Enrique G.
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